Help Defeat CAFTA
Dateline: 7/13/05

ROCLA is calling on all activists to help defeat CAFTA. The Senate passed it but its passage in the House is doubtful and your call could make a big difference. The vote could be any day, so please pick up the phone and call now.

Action:
Call your Representative, using the Capitol Switchboard at (202) 224-3121, which will connect you. Ask to speak to the trade staff person. Tell him/her that you are a constituent and want to know the Representative's position on CAFTA. If your Representative is opposed to the agreement and will vote against it, thank him/her. If the Representative is undecided, say that you oppose CAFTA based on the talking points below (you can offer to send him/her these talking points) and urge him/her to vote no. If the Representative is for CAFTA, urge him/her to reconsider.

Script/talking points:

"Hello, my name is _______ and I live in _______. I'm calling to ask Representative_______ to vote against the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). I am deeply concerned about CAFTA and believe that the agreement will have terrible consequences for Central America, the Dominican Republic and our own country.

If passed CAFTA will threaten the livelihoods of millions of small farmers in Central America and the Dominican Republic, while increasing domination by agricultural monopolies and hurting U.S. family farmers.

It threatens to prevent access to affordable life saving medicines in a region where half the population lives in poverty.

It will prohibit governments in the region from ensuring that foreign investment serves national development goals, and has a provision like NAFTA's Chapter 11 that would allow foreign corporations to sue governments that pass strong labor, public health or environmental laws. It does NOT include adequate enforcement for violations of internationally recognized labor and environmental standards.

It includes rules that promote privatization and deregulation of services including education, health care, postal service, construction, transportation and water supply. Such policies have proved particularly devastating for families living in poverty.

CAFTA will pave the way for more trade agreements such as the Andean Free Trade Agreement and the Free Trade Area of the Americas which would extend this flawed model to the whole Western Hemisphere.

After 10 years of NAFTA, we know firsthand the devastating effects of this economic model. Expanding it in CAFTA ultimately threatens workers, farmers, women, the environment, and democratic institutions in the U.S. and the region. I strongly urge Representative_________ to stand up for trade justice by voting NO to CAFTA in Congress and sending the message to the Administration that U.S. trade policies must promote fair trade and sustainable development policies designed to reduce poverty in the U.S. and the region.



Background:
There is general agreement that the White House does not have the votes to pass CAFTA in the House of Representatives. According to Washington Trade Daily‚s ongoing informal poll of members‚ offices, reported the day before the Senate vote, 110 House members say they will or are likely to vote for CAFTA. That number includes 104 Republicans and six Democrats. Opponents, meanwhile, are within striking distance of bringing the trade pact down. Some 204 members will or are likely to vote against CAFTA 32 Republicans, 171 Democrats and one Independent. The number opponents need to stop the measure is 218 votes.

To try to beat those numbers, the Bush administration is working on getting members of Congress from sugar and textile states to support CAFTA based on promises rather than on changes that many members have been demanding. It is unclear how many votes they may be able to get as a result. They are also trying to pick off Democrats and have targeted Senator Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) in an attempt to negotiate his support by somehow addressing his demand for "trade capacity building" funds to deal with labor and small farmer problems in Central America and the Dominican Republic. However, despite the administration's best efforts, the American Sugar Alliance on June 23 released a statement that said there was no sugar deal on DR-CAFTA that addressed their demands. Also, the American Corn Growers Association (ACGA) reaffirmed that organization's opposition to ratification of CAFTA.

On June 30, legislation to implement the Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) was passed by a 54-45 vote in the United States Senate. Commentators noted that this was the closest vote in memory on a free trade agreement. NAFTA was passed in the Senate by a 61-38 vote in 1993 and the 2003 Chile agreement by a 65-32 vote. A mere change of five votes would have meant victory for the anti-CAFTA forces. These are composed by fair trade activists, sugar and textile interests and labor groups in the U.S. as well as by representatives of small farmers in Central America and the Dominican Republic along with people in those countries who are concerned about access to medicines, environmental protection, labor rights and national sovereignty.

Visit the web page of the Stop CAFTA Coalition at www.stopcafta.org.