| GUATEMALA: This
urgent action deals with recent repression possibly related to opposition
to the harmful mining operations of Skye Resources Inc., a Canadian
nickel mining company.
Please send your emails of concern to the addresses
and offices below.
On September 27, at midday, the offices of CTC
(Central de Trabajadores del Campo) the umbrella organization of
FTCC (Federación de Trabajadores del Campo y la Ciudad) were
attacked and robbed by six armed men. According to CTC employees,
files were rifled, a computer stolen and several cellphones stolen,
too.
The attack occurred during a visit by a group of
nearly twenty women including a foreign press correspondent, and
that group was ordered lie on
the floor while their phones were stolen and the offices searched
by the assailants. The General Secretary of CTC and FTCC, Miguel
Angel Lucas Gómez, was pistol whipped during the incident.
BACKGROUND:
On March 15, 2005, the FTCC along with its local partner organization,
the Defensoría Q'eqchi, filed a complaint ("representation")
under Article 24 of the Constitution of the ILO (International Labor
Organization). The government of Guatemala is charged with having
violated the rights of the Q'eqchi' Mayan villagers who live in
an area of nearly 260 square kilometers in El Estor that were granted
under mining exploration license to Canadian owned Exploraciones
y Explotaciones Mineras de Izabal, now called Compañía
Guatemalteca de Níquel, a subsidiary of Skye Resources, Inc.
in December 2004.
The nineteen Mayan Q'eqchi' communities (Esperanza,
Sarabia Chacalté, Tambul Seguamó, Lote 4 Agua Caliente,
Nueva Jerusalén, El Chorro, Semúc Lote 5, Searanx,
San Luís Chakpaila, Lote 9 Agua Caliente, Santo Domingo,
Sexán, Río Sauce Sexán, Selich, Semuy, Sechina,
Las Nubes, Sakarilá y Nueva Sakarilá), whose lands
were granted to Skye Resources under this license, were not consulted
prior to the license being granted, as required by ILO Convention
169, and they staunchly oppose any mining activity on their lands.
Due to financial and contractual constraints with
the mine project's former owner, the Canadian based INCO Limited,
Skye is operating on a very tight timeline and seeks to finish exploratory
activities during 2005 and apply for a mine exploitation license
for nickel this same year.
Its operations have been suspended on various occasions
and presently have been halted in one area due to communities blockading
mine roads and warning mineworkers not to continue in the area.
On September 13 this year, nearly a thousand villagers
marched to Skye's El Estor headquarters and demanded the company
withdraw from the region and
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abandon its mine exploration
activities. FTCC and the Defensoría Q'eqchi' have conducted
workshops with the communities informing them of their rights and
have supported land titling and registration processes in the region.
Presuming the outcome of the ILO complaint will
result in Guatemala's government being found in violation of Convention
169, the case stands as a legal precedent for further legal proceedings
in Guatemala to have the mining license nullified. Likewise, it
would serve as a precedent regarding the dozens of mining exploration
licenses granted over the last five years without local indigenous
communities being informed or consulted previously. Nonetheless,
the Guatemalan central government continues to press mining as pillar
for future economic development.
Additionally, CTC and FTCC are leaders in movements
to increase the minimum wage in Guatemala and to protect workers
from the effects of the recently signed CAFTA.
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:
Call for concern for the security of Miguel Angel Lucas Gómez
and the staff of CTC due these violent and intimidating acts. Call
for authorities to take immediate precautionary measures to protect
him, in accordance with his own wishes.
Call for authorities to protect and guarantee the
rights of the nineteen Q'eqchi' Mayan communities in El Estor whose
lands and livelihoods are threatened by the nickel mining project
under reactivation.
Call for the Ministry of Energy and Mines to suspend
the exploration license granted to Compañía Guatemalteca
de Níquel, pending the outcome of the case presented before
the ILO.
Please write to Skye Resources Inc., and your elected
Canadian officials, to support the needs of the local Mayan communities
being harmed by Canadian interests.
SKYE RESOURCES
Suite 1203, 700 West Pender Street
Vancouver, B.C., V6C 3P1,
t: 604-602-9500, F: 604-602-9510, www.skyeresources.com
info@skyeresources.com
Matthew Johansen: mpj@skyeresources.com.
Rights Action (Derechos en Accion) carries out and
supports community development, environment, emergency relief and
human rights work in Honduras, Guatemala, Chiapas (Mexico), Haiti
and elsewhere.
For more information, to make tax-deductible donations
or to get involved, contact Rights Action: info@rightsaction.org,
416-654-2074, www.rightsaction.org.
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